Entering Disbursements in CATS [CATS Knowledge Base]

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=====Entering Disbursements in CATS=====
This is a step-by-step guide to entering disbursements in CATS.
{{entry>0;Disbursements/Add;-}}{{entry>0;Disbursements/Entry;-}}{{entry>0;Add/Disbursements;-}}

====Quick Guide Steps====
  - From the main menu, go to **Accounting > Data Entry > Disbursements**.
  - Select **Add** from the menu.
  - Enter the Bank account and click **Apply**.
  - Choose an entry method (described in detail below).
  - Enter the **Date**, **Account Code**, and **Amount**. The Note and Check number are optional.
  - Select invoices to pay from the list or from the chooser, or enter an amount against a G/L number. Continue until you have balanced the transaction. 
  - Select **Continue** to return to the add disbursements dialogue. 
  - Select **Print** from the scan to print and preview your disbursements. 
  - Pick **Print Checks** to [[cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:printingchecks|print a check from CATS]] (optional).
  - Select **Post** to post your disbursements to the general ledger.

====Entering Disbursements====
In general, disbursements are used to apply payments made by you to your purchase invoices, to a counterparty account, or to a general ledger account. CATS uses [[cats:glossary#d|double-entry bookkeeping]] to debit bank G/L accounts and put the credit against other G/L accounts (A/P, cost-related accounts, etc.).

From the main menu, select **Accounting > Data Entry > Disbursements**.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:accounting_disbursementmenuaccess.png|}}]
From here you can see a scan of all the pending disbursements for your user. Select **Add** to enter a new disbursement. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_addfromscan.png|Add a Disbursement}}]

<note>If you are logged in as the Supervisor you can see, print, and post all pending receipts from all user IDs. </note>

In the **Select Bank Account** box, fill in the appropriate bank code in the **Disburse from Bank** field, then select Apply to continue.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_enterbankcode.png|Enter Bank Code}}]

===Entering Items===
Unlike receipts, there is no “Deposit Slip” header entry for disbursements. One disbursement is the equivalent of one debit from the bank. 

On the disbursement details screen, choose an entry method for this disbursement.
  * Scan
  * Account Entry
  * G/L Entry
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:accounting_disburseselectmethod.png|Choose entry method for this disbursement.}}]

<note important>If you intend to print a check for this disbursement, do not enter a **Check No** on this screen.</note> 

You can enter negative amounts if paying off purchases with a receivable balance, or $0.00 amounts if you are balancing two sides of the transaction.

<note tip>The **Bank Statement Period YYYY-MM** field is optional. Bank statement month and year are only known if the transaction is already included on a statement from the bank. Unless you intend to show that the transaction has cleared the bank (appeared on the bank statement), leave the bank statement month and year fields **blank**.</note>

====Invoice Scan Entry Method====
The Scan entry method for adding a receipt lets you see a list of invoices dated before the deposit date that have open balances. Negative balances are payable (due someone else); positive balances are receivable (due you). Fill in the date, account, and amount and the (optional) note. Choose **Apply** to continue.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:accounting_disbursescan.png|}}]
You will be able to see all invoices with a payable balance, including receivables with a payable balance. 
Place your cursor on the line item for the correct invoice, then choose **Pick** or **Pick All**. Alternatively, you can enter the amount to pay against each invoice in the **Amount to Apply** column.[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:accounting_disbursepickamt.png|Pick an invoice to pay.}}]


===Invoice Scan Tools===
Other payment options are available in the **Tools** menu.

  * **Pick**: Pay the selected invoice in full.\\ 
  * **Unpick**: De-select this invoice. Blanks out the **Amount to Apply** field.\\ 
  * **Status**: Displays the box shown below, which shows information about this receipt.\\ 
  * **All**: Shows all open invoices for this account. Removes viewing filters (such as the one shown when changing the Due Date) in the Status box. \\ 
  * **Due**: Change the Due Date filter to show invoices with future due dates. If you cannot find an invoice to be paid and know it should be showing on this screen, try changing this **Due Date** field.\\ 
  * **Pay All**: Pays the balance on all of the invoices on the scan.\\ 
  * **Pay None**: Removes all amounts from the Amount to Pay column for **all** line items.\\ 
    * **a. Offset to Proof**: Takes the offset amount (amount left over) and puts it in a Proof G/L account. You can choose the G/L account to use in a later step. \\ 
    * **b. Offset to Cash**: Takes the offset amount (amount left over) and puts it against a Cash G/L account. The Cash G/L account is usually the bank account. \\ 
    * **c. Offset to Cash and Proof**: Takes the offset amount (amount left over) and splits it between the Cash G/L account and a Proof G/L account. You select which amount goes to which G/L account.\\ 
  * **Proof Amount**: The amount of money left on this receipt item (check) that needs to be offset using a proof account.
Continue adding invoices until you have finished. Select **Continue** from the toolbar menu to finish this disbursement. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:accounting_disbursecontinue.png|Select Continue to finish applying cash to invoices.}}]

You will be prompted to enter another disbursement. You can select **Cancel** to return to the pending disbursements scan or add another transaction. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_canceltoreturntoctpend.png|Select Cancel to return to the pending transactions scan.}}]
 
===The Invoice Status Box=== 
At any time, you can choose the **Tools > Status** option to see if you have any proof amount for this transaction. The status box displays more information about and extra options for creating this disbursement. <note>The Status option only works when entering disbursements using the scan entry method.</note>

[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_changestatus.png?|The Status Box on a Disbursement}}]
  * **Available**: Details the count of items available and the total amount available to pay (adds up the balance of all the open invoices).\\ 
  * **Selected**: Shows the number of invoices selected to pay against and the total amount you have chosen to pay against them.
  * **Offset to Options**: Functions in the same way as the **Offset to** options above. Choose **Both**, **Proof**, or **Cash**.
  * **Due Date up to**: Allows you to view invoices with due dates in the future. The default due date range is today's date. 
  * **Transaction Amount**: Displays the total amount of the disbursement as entered by you.
  * **Proof Amount**: Displays the amount to be offset to a separate G/L number(s). In the status box above, we can see that our initial check was for **''$2,096.99''**, but I have only chosen two invoices for **''$2,096.00''**. I will need to apply the other **''$.99''** to another invoice or to a proof account, as shown below.
If the amount typed in was wrong, you can update the the transaction in this status box.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_statuschanged.png?|Change the transaction}}]
When you have finished with the status box, select **Apply** (or **Cancel** to cancel changes) to close it and return to the invoice scan.

====Account Entry Method====
Another method is to apply the disbursement directly to an account code in one of three ways, as shown here in the image below.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:receipts_accountsmethodtypeenterno.png|Select an option to apply the disbursement.}}]

**__Account Entry Method Options__**\\ 
You can choose any combination of the following methods to apply disbursements to invoices, on account, or directly to a G/L account.
 
**Entering an Invoice Number**\\ 
Enter an invoice number in the field provided. This is useful if you need to put money against an invoice that does not have an open balance, or if you know the invoice number and do not want to scan through a large list of numbers.

If you choose to **Select invoice: Leave blank for list**, but leave the field blank, you will see the invoice chooser. Pick an invoice from the list and choose **Continue** to proceed.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_pickinvoicenofromlist.png|Select an invoice number from the list.}}]

You will then be asked to enter the amount to apply to this invoice. Fill this in, then pick **Apply**.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_applyamttooainvoice.png|Apply this amount to the selected invoice.}}]

You can repeat this process for multiple invoices until you are finished with applying the disbursement cash. 
When you have finished, select **Cancel** on the invoice selection screen to indicate you want to use a proof amount or to return to adding a new disbursement.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_cancelpickinvoice.png|Select Cancel when finished picking invoices.}}]

**On Account Invoices**\\ 
An On Account invoice is an invoice that CATS creates for you - visible only in the general ledger scan, not from the invoicing area - that can be paid off like any other invoice. It allows you to apply an amount to an account that has no open invoices. You would use this if an invoice is expected but the transaction needs to be entered now or if you overpaid and will receive a credit.  

When entering a disbursement using the account entry method, choose the option to **Create an On Account invoice**. You can fill in an optional reference number in the field provided to help you identify this invoice.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_createonaccountinvoice.png|Choose Create an On Account Invoice.}}]

As you did with the invoice selection, enter an amount to apply against the OA invoice. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_applyamttooainvoice.png|Enter the amount to apply to an on account invoice.}}]

CATS will show you the current amount applied on screen
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_oainvoiceonscreen.png|The current amount applied and related invoices are shown on screen.}}]

When you print and post entry involving an OA invoice, it CATS will add an entry to the general ledger as shown in the image below.  example of an OA invoice in the pending disbursement scan.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_pendingoainvoice.png|An example of an OA invoice in the pending disbursement scan.}}]

Then, if an actual invoice comes in for this account, you could enter the invoice into CATS, then reverse the OA invoice entry or pay off the OA invoice and the regular invoice in one transaction, using a **''$0.00''** disbursement amount.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_amountzero.png|Enter a zero amount on a disbursement to pay off opposite entries.}}]

**Proof Amount**\\ 
The proof amount is used if the exact amount you are entering on either receipts or disbursements does not match the amount on the invoice. 

If you select **Apply a proof amount directly to a G/L number**, this will create a debit for that account code that does not reference any invoices, with the offset going to a proof G/L number. In this example, we have sent a check for $7,500, but the invoice was for only $7,488.96. CATS is asking us to select where to put the remaining ''$11.74''.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_proofmethodselectbutton.png|Select Apply a proof amount directly to a G/L number.}}]

When we click **Continue**, we see that CATS is asking us to choose a G/L number for the proof amount.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_proofmethodenteramount.png|Enter the G/L number for the Proof Amount}}]

Change the **G/L No for Proof Amount** as needed, then fill in the optional note field to indicate the reason for this proof amount. 

If you do not know the G/L number, you can fill in part of the number and CATS will show you a list of all G/L accounts in the system. Select a G/L number from the list and pick **Continue** to proceed.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_selectglnofromlist.png|Select a G/L number from the list and pick Continue to proceed.}}]

Choose **Apply** to proceed with adding items to this disbursement.

You can enter the proof amount to several G/L account numbers. CATS will create another line item on the transaction, displaying this proof amount and putting it against that G/L number. The running total and current proof amount is displayed on screen. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_glentrytallycancel.png|Total amounts and proof amount on screen.}}]

When you have finished balancing the transaction, click the **Cancel** button to return to the adding disbursements prompt, where you can add another disbursement. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_acctmethod_selectinvoice.png|Click the Cancel button to return to the add disbursements prompt.}}]

Pick **Cancel** again if you wish to exit to the pending scan to review your transactions. 

====G/L Account Entry Method====
You can choose to enter a disbursement directly against a G/L number. From the disbursement start screen, pick method **G/L** and enter an amount and optional note. You can also enter a negative amount or a **''$0.00''** amount for the total entry. Click **Apply** to continue adding the disbursement.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_glentrystart.png|Pick method G/L and enter an amount and note, then click Apply.}}]

===Enter a G/L Account Number===
You will be asked for a G/L number, as shown below. Enter an appropriate **G/L number** and select **Apply** to continue. You can also enter a Loan Number if you wish to reference a loan.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_glentryselectaccount.png|Enter a G/L number and select Apply to continue.}}]

If you do not know the G/L number, you can fill in part of the number and CATS will show you a list of all G/L accounts in the system. Select a G/L number from the list and click the **Continue** to proceed.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_selectglnofromlist.png|Select a G/L number from the list and click **Continue** to proceed.}}]

===Enter Amount to apply to a G/L Number===
Next, input the amount to apply toward the balance (the total amount of the transaction is automatically entered). Choose **Apply** to proceed.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_glentryapplyamount.png|Enter the amount to be applied against the G/L account. Choose Apply to proceed.}}]

Continue applying money toward G/L accounts until you are finished and the proof amount equals zero. A total will be kept on screen, with the proof amount shown on the bottom of the screen. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_glentrytallycancel.png|Total and Proof amount tally on screen.}}] 

Click the **Cancel** button when finished to return to adding disbursements. 

===Pending Disbursement Entered Against G/L Numbers===
Here is a simple G/L method disbursement in the pending scan.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_glentrypending.png|Simply G/L method disbursement.}}]

As you can see, the G/L number for the bank is debited, with two other G/L numbers being credited.

When you are finished adding disbursements via the G/L account entry method, select **Cancel** from the Disbursement Entry screen to return to the pending transactions scan.

====Canceling Adding a Disbursement====
Each method has its own dialogue for canceling a disbursement, but in general you will see the following prompts.

If you want to cancel adding a disbursement from the invoice scan, select **Exit** from the menu.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_scancancelexit.png|Select Exit from the menu to cancel picking invoices to apply.}}]

You will be asked to confirm canceling the invoice scan entry. Select **Yes** to proceed to the proof amount prompt. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_cancelinvoicescanentryyes.png|Choose Yes to proceed to proof amount prompt.}}]

CATS will prompt you to apply the entire amount to a proof amount. You can choose to do so (see the section on proof amounts below) or you can click the **Cancel** button to cancel adding the transaction entirely.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_cancelwithproofamount.png|Cancel from the proof amount prompt to cancel the disbursement.}}]

When canceling from a proof amount prompt CATS will ask if you wish to **Re-enter** or **Accept**  the Proof amount. This will allow you to change the proof amount if you wish to continue with adding the disbursement. Choose **Quit** to stop adding this disbursement.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_cancelfromproofamountquit.png|Choose Quit to cancel adding this transaction.}}]

You will be asked to confirm cancellation. Select **Accept this item** to have CATS add the disbursement, even if it is out of balance. Choose **Cancel transaction** to proceed with canceling. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_canceltransaction.png|Select Cancel transaction to stop adding this disbursement.}}]

When canceling from another prompt, you will be asked to confirm the cancellation action. Click **Yes** to cancel or **No** to continue adding the transaction. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_canceltransactno.png|Select Yes to cancel adding this transaction.}}]

CATS will show you the that the transaction has been canceled with a message in the upper right corner that lists the transaction number. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_entrynocanceled.png|Entry has been canceled message.}}]

====Printing and Posting Disbursements====
This section describes how to print and post disbursements. After you enter disbursements, you must print and then post before they affect the general ledger.{{entry>0;Disbursements/Print;-}}{{entry>0;Disbursements/Post;-}}{{entry>0;Post//Disbursements/;-}}{{entry>0;Print//Disbursements/;-}}

===Printing Pending Disbursements===
From the pending scan, pick **Print > One Transaction**, then choose the output as usual.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:receipts_printmenu.png| Pick Print One Transaction to print a single disbursement}}]

Choose the print transaction output.
[{{:cats:procedures:printmenu_html_openinbrowser.png|Print Output Options}}]

You **may** be asked to confirm printing the transaction. Select **Yes** to proceed or **No** to cancel printing.

Here is a disbursement printed to **HTML > Open in Browser**. You can review the changes that will occur to each G/L account in the summary area on the bottom of the printout.
{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:disbursements_scanmethodprinted.png|A disbursement printed to the browser.}}

To print only disbursements you have entered, select **All by XX** (your user name). The supervisor user ID can view and print receipts by all users.

If you choose **Select**, CATS will ask you to specify which transactions to print by picking the transactions from a chooser. You only need to select one record for each transaction, and CATS will print the entire record. When you have chosen the records, click the **Continue** button.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:receipts_selecttoprint.png|Select which transactions to print, then pick Continue.}}]

===Posting Disbursements to the General Ledger===
Disbursements that have been previously printed and are in balance can be posted to the general ledger. This function works much the same as the printing feature described above.

From the pending disbursements scan, pick **Post > One Transaction** (or any of the options available to you).
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_postingmenu.png|Select a choice to post pending disbursements.}}]

You will be asked to confirm posting this disbursement. Select **Yes** to proceed or **No** to cancel. The number shown is the internal record number for this disbursement. This number is shown in the scan to allow you to identify that disbursement.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_confirmpostingyes.png|Select Yes to post this range of disbursements.}}]

To post only your disbursements, select **All by XX** (your user id). The Supervisor user ID can post disbursements by all users.

If you choose **Select**, you will be asked to choose from a list of disbursements. You only need to select one line for each disbursement, and CATS will post the entire record. Pick **Continue** to proceed with posting these disbursements. 
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_selectfromchoosertopost.png|Choose a line item for each transaction, then pick Continue to post.}}]

You will see the confirmation dialogue shown earlier; choose **Yes** to continue with posting.

After posting, the pending disbursements scan will no longer show the disbursement you posted. Select **Ledger Scan** from the toolbar menu to view the transaction you just posted.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:transactions_ledgerscanselect.png|Select Ledger Scan from the menu to view the transactions you just posted.}}]

Review the disbursement, then select **Exit** to return to the pending disbursements scan.
[{{:cats:procedures:accounting:transactions:ledgerscan_exitfrommenu.png|Select Exit to return to the pending transactions scan.}}]

For more information on transactions, please see the index.

{{tag>"disbursements" "add disbursement" "print disbursement" "post disbursement" "modify disbursement" "reverse receipt" "delete disbursement" "disbursement entry" "on account invoice"}}